منابع مشابه
Prima facie reasons to question enclosed intellectual property regimes and favor open-source regimes for germplasm
In principle, intellectual property protections (IPPs) promote and protect important but costly investment in research and development. However, the empirical reality of IPPs has often gone without critical evaluation, and the potential of alternative approaches to lend equal or greater support for useful innovation is rarely considered. In this paper, we review the mounting evidence that the g...
متن کاملLand degradation and property regimes
This paper addresses the relationship between property regimes and land degradation outcomes, in the context of peasant agriculture. We consider explicitly whether private property provides for superior soil resource conservation, as compared to common property and open access. To assess this we implement optimization algorithms on a supercomputer to address resource decision-making of individu...
متن کاملIntellectual Property and Open Systems
Arguably, the most profound issue in designing and governing cyberspace focuses on intellectual property. Is cyberspace to be created as a commons -a space belonging to and used freely by the community as a whole -or, is it to be partitioned into a multitude of proprietary closed boxes that are owned and sold, distributed, modified, and used only according to the owner’s whims? This paper will ...
متن کاملR&D Productivity and Intellectual Property Rights Protection Regimes
We study rmspreferences towards intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes in a North-South context, using a simple duopoly model where a North and a South rm compete in a third market. Unlike other contributions in this eld, we explicitly introduce the Souths capability to undertake cost-reducing R&D, but maintain the Souths inferiority in utilizing and managing its R&D. In contrast ...
متن کاملIntellectual Property Regimes, Innovative Capabilities, and Patenting in Korea
In this paper, we empirically investigate whether and to what extent major changes in IPR contributed to subsequent upgrading of innovative capabilities and patenting in Korea. We found that major IPR changes in Korea in the 1980s led to the big increase in patenting, thereby supporting the “friendly court” hypothesis. Especially, the trend of substance patent applications by local residents se...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of the Commons
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1875-0281
DOI: 10.18352/ijc.719